Architectural Engineering

After the project architect has worked with the client to define the appearance and layout, the next step is applying engineering principles to make the building functional and safe for occupancy. Architectural engineers work with many technical areas, with the collaboration of specialist engineers from each field:

• Structural design ensures the building can support its own weight, plus the weight of all the equipment and occupants inside. The structure must also withstand external loads caused by wind, and occasional extreme events such as tropical storms or seismic activity.
• Mechanical design encompasses a wide range of building systems. These include space heating, domestic hot water, air conditioning, ventilation and fire protection.
• Electrical design covers lighting systems, appliances, and all other building equipment that operates with electricity. Note that many types of mechanical equipment require a voltage input, requiring collaboration between the mechanical and electrical design teams.
• Plumbing design ensures a constant supply of potable water for the building, while collecting and removing wastewater from all plumbing fixtures.

Architectural engineers collaborate with clients and architects to determine the operating requirements of these building systems, and then work with specialist engineers to deliver the best solution. Code compliance must be ensured throughout the entire process, considering there are national regulations, but also standards that apply for specific states or cities.

Projects are subject to a reviewing process with local authorities, and they are only approved for construction if they meet all the applicable codes. However, this is not an issue if you are working with qualified design professionals.