Energy Efficient Windows, Part II: Cost, Types and Frames

Anuj Srivastava
7 Minutes Read
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    Energy efficient windows are available in various configurations. Ideally, you should select a product that matches the architectural style of your property, while providing effective insulation. There are now windows that reduce heat transfer by over 80% compared with conventional single-pane glass. This saves on both air conditioning and space heating, since heat transfer is reduced in both directions.

    Energy Efficient Window Costs

    High-performance windows offer energy savings in both homes or business, reducing utility bills. However, a window replacement requires a high initial investment, and the following are some factors that affect project costs:

    • Types: The are different window types to choose from, and this influences their price. Double hung windows are among the most popular.
    • Frames: There are several material options for window frames, which include vinyl, wood and fiberglass.
    • Amount replaced: The total cost for new windows will depend on the project scale. Consider that a larger project may have a lower cost per unit, due to volume discounts.
    • Performance level: Energy efficient windows come in various performance levels, and this influences their cost. New windows can have double or triple pane glass, an ENERGY STAR rating, gas insertions and special coatings, among other options.
    • Installation and labor cost: Qualified professionals are required to install new efficient windows, which guarantees proper installation and high performance. The average labor cost for window installation is US$38/hour.
    • Warranties: Ideally, energy efficient windows should come with a reliable warranty. This protects your investment, and should always be considered when buying new windows.

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    Energy Efficient Windows: Main Concepts

    modernwindows

    Before discussing the different types of windows and frames, it is helpful to get familiarized with the terms used to describe them.

    Glazing: This is simply the glass used by a window. It describes the number of glazing layers - single, double or triple. It is important to know that the number of layers is not the only factor that determines efficiency. Coatings and gas insertions are also important for window performance.

    Low-E: This means low emissivity, which describes the reflectance of windows. In efficient windows, thin layers of a metallic substance are placed between glazing, which reflects heat instead of absorbing it or letting it through. Low-E coatings increase price by about 10%.

    Gas FillsGas fills in windows are placed between glazing layers to improve insulation and reduce heat transfer. Argon and krypton are the most commonly used gases.

    Spacers: Spacers are placed between glazing layers to improve insulation. Spacer materials and designs focus on preventing condensation and heat loss.

    Window Types

    There are a vast amount of windows in the market, some of the most common replacement home windows install in homes are the following.

    Window Type

    Description

    Avg. Price (US$)

    Single Hung

    One bottom sash that opens up or down

    170-360

    Double Hung

    Upper and lower sash openings

    300-850

    Arched

    Shaped to form an arc

    325-500

    Awning

    Hinged on the top and open outward

    420-760

    Bay

    Made from three or more windows that angle out beyond a wall

    1,150-3,550

    Casement

    Folding windows that open either left or right

    270-750

    Circle

    Rounded windows, can be full or half circle

    250-750

    Egress

    State law installed windows that provide escape when other exits are blocked

    1,000-5,000

    Garden

    Form decorative shelf spaces

    1,000-4,000

    Glass Block

    Used to increased light in room while offering privacy

    400-1,100

    Hopper

    Have openings that tip down and outward

    260-720

    Jalousie

    Windows with gaps similar to window blinds

    175-375

    Picture

    Fixed rectangle windows

    340-800

    Skylight

    Windows located in ceilings

    900-2,130

    Sliding

    Windows that glide open

    320-1,300

    Storm

    Specialized windows that block cold weathers and prevent heat loss

    200-460

    Transom Door

    Decorative windows usually located above an entry doorway

    200-575

    Window types should be reviewed carefully before a purchase decision. Each window type has unique characteristics and features other than energy efficiency.

    Window Frames

    An energy efficient window will only achieve high performance if the frame itself is also efficient. Window frames are the structural backbone of windows, since they guarantee adequate operation.

    windowframes

    The main types are described below:

    Vinyl Window Frames

    Vinyl windows are made of rigid and impact-resistant polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The PVC is extruded into straight shapes that are crafted into a window frames, which can be filled with insulation. These hollow spaces make them resistant to heat loss and condensation.

    BENEFITS:

    • Versatile material
    • Affordable
    • Good insulators

    DISADVANTAGES:

    • Not the most durable option
    • Not as aesthetic as other materials
    • Not as strong, compared with other materials
    • Cannot be painted and darker shades may fade
    • Low quality vinyl windows are susceptible to warping in extreme heat

    Aluminum Window Frames

    These window frames are made from aluminum profiles that are insulated with a thermal break of extruded vinyl and foam, to reduce heat loss and condensation. Some finishes such as paint protect aluminum from corrosion. Their modern appearance makes them popular for sleek and modern building styles.

    BENEFITS:

    • Strong
    • Low maintenance
    • No rotting or mold from weather exposure
    • Cheaper than wood frames

    DISADVANTAGES:

    • Reduced efficiency, since heat transfer is higher in metals
    • Expensive compared with vinyl or fiberglass frames

    Fiberglass Window Frames

    These window frames are made from extruded fiberglass sections, very similar to vinyl frames but less common. Since fiberglass has a similar composition to glass, both materials expand and contract together in response to temperature changes.

    BENEFITS:

    • Durable
    • Excellent insulation
    • Resistant to corrosive air pollutants

    DISADVANTAGES:

    • Dull in appearance
    • Most expensive material

    Wood Window Frames

    Wooden frames are the most popular, due to their aesthetic, rustic and cozy appearance.

    BENEFITS:

    • Durable when properly maintained
    • Effective insulators

    DISADVANTAGES:

    • Require maintenance
    • Expensive compared with vinyl frames
    • Can suffer severe expansion and contraction with moisture changes
    • Susceptible to rotting

    Alternative Window Frame Materials

    This section describes other window frame materials that are less common.

    Wood-Cladded Window Frames

    Wood-cladded frames combine the durability of another material with the insulation value of wood. These windows have wood on the inside and a tough exterior made from aluminum or vinyl. This provides protection against the weather, requiring less maintenance.

    Composite Window Frames

    Composite window frames are made from a mixture or wood by-products and plastic. They are similar to wood frames in appearance, they are effective insulators, and require low maintenance.

    Steel Window Frames

    Steel window frames are quite expensive, but more resistant to the elements than aluminum and wood frames. They are also a low-maintenance option.

    Final Recommendations

    Determine the pros and cons of each material and decide which is the best option for your project. Remember that the performance of window frames will also vary depending on the manufacturers and their design criteria.

    A window upgrade can be the first step of an energy efficiency project, since it reduces both air conditioning and space heating costs. If a major renovation is being planned for the property, there is a good chance to improve both the appearance and performance of windows.

     

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    Tags : Energy Efficiency low e windows high performance windows triple pane windows energy efficient windows
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